EPA-04 Personnel administration Unit6 bases of bureaucracy

        (The basis of position of bureaucracy in UK and the USA)


(1) In the UK, laws framed by the parliament regarding the organisation and
  regulation of matters concerning the bureaucracy from its basis.

(2) In the USA, the basis of position of bureaucracy is determined partly by
   the statues and acts passed by the congress and also by the president through
instructions and orders within the framework of laws.

              (The sources through which bureaucracy derives authority in India)

(1)Constitution
(2)Parliamentary legislations
(3)Rules and regulations issued within the framework of statues.


  (Emerging trends relating to the widening base of Indian bureaucracy)
(1)Increase in the entry of candidates to schedules castes, schedules tribes
, other backward castes into the civil services.

(2)Due to the spread of educational facilities in the country side, the urban
   hold is declining and more candidates with rural background are entering
  the bureaucracy.

(3) The earlier 'economic barrier' of the higher civil services is being
   broken with the 'upper' and 'lower middle class' making their presence
  along with the middle class.