EPA-04 Personnel administration unit24 Rights of public servants

  (The fundamental and other rights guaranteed to the citizens)

(1)Right to equality
(2)Right to freedom
(3)Right against exploitation
(4)Right to freedom of religion
(5)Cultural and educational rights
(6)Right to constitutional remedies
(7)Personal rights
(8)Civil rights
(9)Political rights
(10)Trade union rights
(11)Service rights.


                       (Civil rights)
(1)Right to private trade and employment.
(2)Right to contract
(3)Right to vindiction of his acts or character.
(4)Subscription and gifts.


     (Can civil servants express against any policy or actions of the government)
(1)In india the civil servants have to seek prior permission of the competent
    authorities for publishing book, article and speaking to general audiences.

(2)In India, civil servants can't express against any policy or action of the
    government.

(3)They can't also express or any matter pertaining to politics of parties
    and matters of public controvesies.

(4)According to civil service rules in india, government servants are not
   permittied to communicate any thing.

(5)To the press

(6)Make any public utterance.

(7)Make any statement of fact or opinion which has the effect of an
    adverse criticism of any policy of government or which leads to the
 embarrasing relations between the internal goverment agencies and the
 government of foreign state.

(8)The employees are also forbidden from giving any evidence without prior
permission to any inquiry which is not duly authorised.

(9)Purpose of this restriction is to maintain the political neutrality of the
 civisl services and to keep the away from public controversies and to
enable the civil servants to serve the government of the day with all the
loyality.


       (The right to association of indian civil servants with other
   countries, civil servants)


Australia and france enjoy the right to association with trade unions.

Canada, India, germany and england certain resrictions are imposed upon
 public servants' right to association.

In Germany its civil servants may join or form only those associations
  whose objective are in keeping with the objectives of existing
Constitutional order only.

In India the right to association has been guaranteed to every citizens.

In Canada and england the public servants are not allowed to associate
 with outside unions.

Civil servants therefore are free to form associations or join associations
already in existance, but government would consult or negotiate with only
those associatoins which have been recognised by it.

In united states the public employees are legally free to form associations
and unions and to associate themselves to outside associations or organisations.



                    (Political neutrality of civil servants has been regarded
as one of the cardinal conditions for the success of a democratic government)

(1) The right to political activities of the public servants in a democratic
 government is determinsed by the constitutional theory of government.

(2) The parliamentary form of government demands from civil service not only neutrality
and unimpeachable integrity and impartiality to conduct.

(3)In india, the government servants, under the conduct rules are not free to indicate
 the manner in which they propse to vote or have voted.

(4) They are forbidden to canvass or use their influence in an election to
 any legislature or local authority.

(5)The governments servants are not expected to attend election meetings
  organised by any political party in the official capacity.

(6)They can't stand for election to the parliament or to state legislature.
They are required to resign in order to contest election.

(7)India, the civil servants are detained from taking part in politics.

(8)They can't be members of any political party nor even subscribe or assist
any political movement or activity.

(9)In many countries with certain exceptions right to political activities
 of the civil servants are restricted in one way or the other.

(10)They can exercise only right to vote.

(11) The restrictions imposed on the rights to political activities will
  only show the nature of the democratic government and the expected
role of the public employed in the government.


       (The service rights of civil servants)
(1)Appointment
(2)Life tenure
(3)Rights and privilages
(4)Procedural safeguard in the event of removal and dismissal

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